Concerns of Ethics in Management

What is the status of morals in the board? This is a hard inquiry to deliver in a three to four page paper on the grounds that there is no distinct answer. Likewise with numerous general public wide concerns, morals runs the whole range of practices; from Wal-Mart being very client situated and a companion of noble cause to those here now gone again later fix tricks that will in general go after the older. When does a business go too far from making a benefit to taking a benefit? That is a firm stance to check. Laws are intended to make that line a little more clear however laws can't out think the psyche of man. In the event that a way can be thought of to bring in cash it as of now has been or is being thought of. It's the place individuals are exploited that we have to stress. There are numerous business set up that basically go after the individuals who don't have a clue about any better. Regardless of whether its the element on Prime-Time that shows old individuals fooled into fake home fixes or the neighborhood business that offered a companion of mine a PC at an expanded cost with a ridiculous financing plan, some strategic approaches are unscrupulous. What I will concentrate on today isn't the plainly right or the obviously off-base however that tremendous measure of things that are in the center. Taking a gander at to a greater degree an ill defined situation, Wal-Mart is for the most part seen as a moral organization however even they have gained notoriety for unjustifiable rivalry. Wal-Mart has a showcasing plan that objectives littler urban areas with enormous volume markdown stores. While this may not seem, by all accounts, to be out of line all over, numerous individuals have felt it's negative impact. When Wal-Mart moves into a market, a large number of it's littler rivals leave business. Independent company in humble communities can't rival the costs, accessibility, or determination of a tremendous combination like Wal-Mart. Individuals in the towns don't have a very remarkable decision. Pay more for less or save money on additional? Not are hard choice. Be that as it may, a definitive impact is that numerous private venture can't endure the opposition. Is that morally off-base? That is a hard call to make. I as of late had an encounter of purchasing another vehicle. I looked Coos Bay and furthermore in Roseburg while on an ongoing outing. I was in the market to purchase a Dodge Ram. The costs appeared to be about the equivalent in these two markets. My dad and I chose to head to Portland to look further. At the point when we arrived, the primary vendor that we saw had more than thirty Dodge Rams on the front parcel with an ongoing shipment of additional in the back. Contrasted with the Coos Bay business which had nine. Promptly, I saw that the cost at that business was $1,300 not exactly a similar model with a similar bundle in Coos Bay. The two stickers said the cost cited was the producers proposed retail cost. Effectively over $1,000 to the great, we chose to look further. We discovered six Rams that had an extra discount of $2,000. This was a direct result of a motor style during the time spent being eliminated that had an extra discount. Taking a gander at the two unique models from Portland and Coos Bay we would spare $3,300 by purchasing here. We chose to look no further. We chose the shading and purchased my truck. Generally speaking, we had a wonderful encounter yet shouldn't something be said about the individuals who purchase from the Coos Bay business and spend over $3,000 more? Is it true that they are as a rule deceptively exploited? That is a hard call too. I accepted an equivalent open door class in High School and during that class somebody unavoidably raises vehicle costs in Coos Bay as being unjustifiable. Are these costs uncalled for or is it simply the law of flexibly and request? Was the 2,000 dollars that I spared in Portland since that model vehicle wasn't accessible to the vendor in Coos Bay? That distinction can be effectively passable. The other $1,300 I make some harder memories with. I took point by point notes and the two stickers were fundamentally indistinguishable except for cost. Each demonstrated an alternate producers proposed retail cost. Morally, I think the line has been crossed. There can't be two unique producers proposed retail costs for a similar vehicle. One must not be right. I had a decent encounter purchasing this vehicle however not every person will. I've been to the businesses in the past that have utilized those high constrain strategies to pressure individuals into purchasing or spending beyond what they can manage. Those are the sort of moral issues that can't be enacted. Thoroughly considering the morals issues helped me to remember my vehicle purchasing experience on the grounds that simply like in the moral issues, there is no obvious answer. In morals, one would imagine that there is good and bad yet, all things considered, instances of morals in business there isn't. There is no highly contrasting answer just a great many shades of dark. Consider garbage faxes, what is so off-base about sending a spontaneous ad to somebody. Individuals get them pretty much consistently in their letter box. It appears as though a sensible reaction yet the distinctions are incredible. The garbage fax ties up a significant specialized apparatus of the organization and the expenses are part between the sender and the beneficiary without the beneficiary's authorization. The expense to the sender is basically the expense of a call. While the expense to the beneficiary is the expense of paper, ink, and capacity to get the bring notwithstanding the loss of utilization of the machine during gathering. I wouldn't have any desire to get garbage mail in my letter box, in the event that I needed to pay for it!. I don't care for it much in any event, when I don't need to pay for it. Be that as it may, is this act of garbage faxing incorrectly? I state no. Morally, I feel that it's not off-base if the faxes are sensible long and friends has a procedure to stop sending faxes if a beneficiary solicitations. I was the beneficiary of one garbage fax. It came into my post box here in Talent at the Anjou Club. It was an ad to purchase office supplies. Presently there is no law, either polite or military, that disallows this however I understood this isn't something that the Apartment complex should pay for. I took the fax to the chief's office and they drafted a letter to demand that it be halted. They expressed that if any more faxes were gotten, Anjou Club loft's would no longer work with this organization. This was inspiration enough for them not to do it. I never got another fax. With business, that is the means by which the framework must work. In the event that the quest for the main concern goes to far, at that point the primary concern must be undermined. I don't think there is anything morally amiss with numerous strategic policies. It's every one of the a matter of individuals being happy with the item that they are getting. In the event that they are fulfilled, the business will thrive. If not, it will endure. That is likely the most ideal approach to gauge morals in the board. Generally, I think the status of morals is the executives needs some work. There are awesome organizations out there that charge a reasonable cost to make a sensible benefit yet there are numerous business set up that go after the frail and poor.

IT infrastructure security Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IT framework security - Term Paper Example The workstation is a work area PC and is at the investigation cave in the home. It is dominatingly utilized for sending and getting email, composing and printing papers, riding the web, making PC drawings or workmanship, make and distribute Website pages, making diagrams graphs for coursework and gaming. As far as the preparing power, it has a double center processor, 3 GB of R.A.M, Windows XP working framework and hard drive stockpiling of 160 GB. The home PC may be a famous objective for gatecrashers who are interested to discover what you have put away in the workstation. They search for financial balance data, charge card numbers and anything private and worth some sum they can discover. For a home PC, the gatecrashers are not simply keen on target related data; they likewise need the workstations assets. This alludes to the quick processor, hard circle space, and the web association. They would then be able to utilize these assets to assault different PCs on the web. In actualit y, the more PCs a programmer bargains, the harder it is for the specialists to follow the cause of the assault. Following this, if interlopers can't be followed, they can't be halted and they can't be prosecuted.Intruders focus on home PCs for some undeniable reasons. Initially, the home PCs are fundamentally simple to break into and are not secure. At the point when joined high-transfer speed associations are turned on, programmers can rapidly discover and misuse the security vulnerabilities of the home computers.... As far as the handling power, it has a double center processor, 3 GB of R.A.M, windows Xp working framework and hard drive stockpiling of 160 GB. The home PC may be a well known objective for interlopers who are interested to discover what you have put away in the workstation. They search for ledger data, charge card numbers and anything private and worth some sum they can discover. In the wake of taking your data, the gatecrashers can utilize the cash to purchase merchandise and enterprises. For a home PC, the gatecrashers are not simply inspired by the cash related data; they additionally need the workstations assets. This alludes to the quick processor, hard plate space and the web association. They would then be able to utilize these assets to assault different PCs on the web. In actuality, the more PCs a programmer bargains, the harder it is for the specialists to follow the starting point of the assault. Following this, if gatecrashers can't be followed, they can't be halted an d they can't be arraigned. Gatecrashers focus on home PCs for some conspicuous reasons. To begin with, the home PCs are fundamentally simple to break into and are not secure. At the point when joined high-data transfer capacity associations are turned on, programmers can rapidly discover and misuse the security vulnerabilities of the home PCs. In the assault, interlopers will favor workstations joined to rapid associations, DSL modems and link modems to dial-in associations. Despite the home computer’s web association, the intruders’ endeavors are frequently effective. A great deal of home PC proprietors don't have the foggiest idea about that they have to think about their home PCs security. System security point of view In the past security dangers came

Decisions COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Decisions COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Many of you have been patiently waiting for news from us Were not there yet but we are very close to the finished line. On Monday we will begin releasing decisions.   As a reminder, you will receive an email from us when your decision is ready to be viewed on the application web site.   Not all decisions will be published on the same day and at the same time unfortunately, we cannot provide estimates on when individual decisions will be published.     But the goal is to have all (minus a few exceptions) of them published next week. After all these weeks of waiting for news; some of you will be pleased and others well there is always next time.     We have been very impressed with the quality of applicants this year so thank you for sharing your experiences and knowledge with us.   Its been a pleasure getting to know you. Have a great weekend.

Analysis Of Max Beckmann s The Beginning - 1317 Words

Contextual Analysis Max Beckmann The Beginning (Fig.1) is an oil painting on canvas that measures 69x125-1/2 in. First titled Childhood, the paintings meaning was based on Beckmann s dreams and his past. He combined these into a dreamlike realm with an addition of imagination to create a relatable fairytale sequence. Using oil, brush and bright colors, he created three panels separated by bold white space. The left and right panel are the same size, unlike the middle which is much larger and contains more detail and various meanings. The three panels contained sex, innocence, and adolescence. Beckmann’s primary focus appears to be the various changes of a boy evolving into a man through a bizarre reality with imagery from his dreams. During post-war his art begins to take on humorous details, which can be seen in the â€Å"Puss -in- Boots† character, which he detailed in his diary on April 1946. I just had an absurd and unpleasant dream in which somehow a Puss-in-Boots played a role that made me mighty ridiculous. He was recognized as an â€Å"Expressionist† artist, which can be seen in his use of brushstrokes and bold color choices. The Beginning was one of his most autobiographical paintings out the 10 allegorical triptych paintings he created during 1932-1950. Max Beckmann painted â€Å"The Beginning† in Saint Louis, dated from October 1946 to May 16, 1949. He took his time on each panel, October 1946 was the first draft of the piece. In 1947, he began teaching againShow MoreRelatedGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 PagesGame Theory and Economic Analysis Game Theory and Economic Analysis presents the wide range of current contributions of game theory to economics. The chapters fall broadly into two categories. Some lay out in a jargon-free manner a particular branch of the theory, the evolution of one of its concepts, or a problem that runs through its development. Others are original pieces of work that are signiï ¬ cant to game theory as a whole. After taking the reader through a concise history of gameRead MoreChina in Africa Essay20116 Words   |  81 Pagesagriculture spells welfare enhancement or decline for Africa’s rural dwellers. The report African Agriculture and the World Bank: Development or Impoverishment? by Havnevik et al (2007) offers a critical reflection of the World Development Report 2008’s portrayal of world agriculture with respect to Africa. It presents an overview of African land, labour and capital market dynamics since the oil crises of the 970s, contextualising the current institutional state of play. Examining three decades of

A Short Account Of Destruction Of The Indies By Bartolome...

For this essay I will be talking about the book â€Å"A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies† by Bartolomà © de Las Casas. Whom wrote this to the King of Spain, Prince Philip II, in 1542 to protest what was happening in the New World to the native people. I will be explaining many things during this essay. The first thing I will go over is what the books tells us about the relationship between Christianity and the colonialism. The second thing I will talk about is if it was enough to denounce the atrocities against indigenous people. Next, if it is possible to separate how De Las Casas might have been an outspoken critic of the Spanish’s treatment of indigenous people, and how he was still a part of a repressive institution. Finally, I†¦show more content†¦Getting their land taken away from them and getting killed, all while the natives were exceptionally nice and welcoming of the Spaniards. So, in the end what played a bigger role? Christianity or c olonialism? This books tells us a lot about the relationship between Christianity and colonialism. Originally, the Spaniards went to the New World to convert the natives to Christianity but, they got lazy and greedy. De Las Casas stated that â€Å"The reason the Christians have murdered on such a vast scale and killed anyone and everyone in their way is purely and simply greed† (13). The Spaniards only cared about getting the gold and conquering the land. Of course, they had the intention of converting all of the natives to Christianity at first but it was easier to conquer and to just kill the natives in horrific ways to be able convert all the land to be Christian rather than keeping the people and just converting the people. The land was easier to convert than the people. The land was especially easy to conquer because the natives were such a docile group of people and had such giving nature and were always welcoming with open arms. The Spaniards took advantage of that cha racteristic of the natives. De Las Casas states how the natives were â€Å"submissive† by saying, â€Å"Their insatiable greed and overweening ambition know no bounds; the land is fertile and rich, the inhabitants simple, forbearing and submissive† (13). TheShow MoreRelatedEssay Bartolome De Las Casas1518 Words   |  7 PagesIn A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, Bartolomà © de Las Casas vividly describes the brutality wrought on the natives in the Americas by the Europeans primarily for the purpose of proclaiming and spreading the Christian faith. Las Casas originally intended this account to reach the royal administration of Spain; however, it soon found its way into the hands of many international readers, especially after translation. Bartolomà © de Las Casas illustrates an extremely graphic and grimRead MoreA Christian Missionary Named Bartolome De Las Casas1489 Words   |  6 Pagesmissionary named Bartolomà © de Las Casas wrote about the li ttle-known realities of the brutalities occurring in the New World between Spanish conquistadors and Native Americans. Even though the Spanish originally set out to bring Christianity to the New World and its inhabitants, those evangelizing efforts soon turned into torture, mass killings, rape, and brutal slavery of the innocent natives to fulfill their greed for gold and wealth, according to Las Casas. In his primary account A Short Account of theRead MoreThe Story Of Stone Mother847 Words   |  4 Pagesobstacles in the way.†¨ Group 3, Question A Bartolome de las Casas criticized the Spanish colonization by exposing their violent practices against Native Americans to the lord who have not taken account in what was happening in the 1500s. 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From the beginning the rules were that the Spanish were to convert the Indians to ChristianityRead MoreMeasure For Measure, And A Short Account Of The Destruction1418 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscover not only their identity, but also their role in society. The works Heptameron, Measure for Measure, and, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies not only highlight this notion, but also demonstrate the advancements in which one achieves when one goes against the grain. In which involves one finding their sense of identity. In the work Heptameron, a group of characters tell short narratives depicting social and moral values and practices of men and women in the sixteenth century. In oneRead MoreMeasure For Measure, And, A Short Account Of The Destruction1349 Words   |  6 Pagesto achieve a sense of freedom and independence from others. The works Heptameron, Measure for Measure, and, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies not only highlight this notion, but also demonstrate the advancements in which one achieves when one goes against the grain. In which involves one finding their sense of identity. In the work Heptameron, a group of characters tell short narratives depicting social and moral values and practices of men and women in the sixteenth century. In oneRead MoreResearch Paper - Is Christopher Columbus a Hero or Villain2022 Words   |  9 Pagesexactly what you just read, people only know the good things Christopher Columbus brought to the world and they ignore the terrible things he did. Christopher Columbus was a villain because his discovery of the Americas eventually leads to the destruction of Native American culture, he was not the first European explorer to land in America, and he did now accomplish his mission to find India The voyages of Christopher Columbus eventually destroyed and absolutely ruined Native American culture foreverRead MoreAccess the Effects of the Spanish Settlement in Hispaniola on the Tainos During the 15th to 16th Century.2441 Words   |  10 Pagesglory and god. In the name of the Spanish Queen, Queen Isabella, Columbus and his men were to acquire colonies to improve the power of their country. They came to the Caribbean looking for a new trading route to the Indies. However, he found the Caribbean instead and called it the West Indies. Gold was seen as very important in Europe and the more a country had, the wealthier it was. With the introduction of other religions, such as the Muslim Moors, Queen Isabella was determined to spread ChristianityRead MoreEngland and Spain ´s Strategies to Conquer the New Land Essay830 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney. â€Å"The cause for which the Christians have slain and destroyed so many and such infinite numbers of souls, has been simply to get, as their ultimate end, the Indians’ gold of them.† p.2 This quote is from â€Å"A Short Account Of The Destruction Of The Indies† by Bartolomà © de las Casas. It shows that while the Spanish had an original goal of converting the natives to Christianity, somewhere along the way they lost control of their greed and their cruelty spiraled out of control. The Spanish conquistadorsRead MoreEssay On Christopher Columbus1530 Words   |  7 Pagesocean blue, to help us remember when Christopher Columbus discovered America. We learned the Spanish monarchy funded him and he set sail on the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria in hopes of finding a route to the riches that were in the west indies. He landed on an island, and this was how what we know as America was discovered and referenced as the New World. We even have a day set aside here in the United States to celebrate his accomplishment. It is difficult to believe that growing up

History of Michigan Test Free Essays

Ford’s powerful race car. This driver went on to set several speed records in the car. A. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Michigan Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now Barney Oldie Ransom E. Olds’ chief competitor at the turn of the 20th century. F. David D. Buick A wealthy farmer and community leader who ordered all types of violence against railroads, including burning the new Michigan Central depot in Detroit in 1850. B. Able F. Fitch The man who founded General Motors. His vision was to combine several smaller auto companies into one large conglomerate that could offer â€Å"a vehicle for every purse and purpose. C. William C. â€Å"Billy† Duran Prominent Saginaw resident ho illegally gained control of 1 5,000 acres of choice pine land which had been reserved for Indian ownership D. Ezra Rust 4. To find the location of the best timber, lumber companies hired men to walk the forests and mark on maps the sites of stands of choice trees. These men were called â€Å"pine scouts† or _: A) lumberjacks B) timber cruisers C) shanty boys D) axe men 5. An 1846, the Michigan State Legislature decided to get out of the railroad busin ess. A protest called the â€Å"Great Railroad Conspiracy† resulted when the private companies that took over the state’s rail lines announced that they loud no longer afford to continue what policy? A) offering Michigan farmers discounted rates for shipping their crops to market on the train B) reimbursing farmers for the deaths of any livestock that wandered onto the tracks and were killed by passing trains C) reimbursing farmers for crops growing next to railroad tracks that were accidentally set on fire by sparks flying out of the smokestacks of passing trains D) carrying the U. S. Mail on the train 6. Who established America’s first automobile company in 1893? A) Ransom E. Olds B) Henry Ford C) Charles and Frank Audrey D) John and Horace Dodge As late as 1883–before the U. S. And Canada established a standard method for telling time–Michigan had at least how many different time zones? A) 4 C) 17 D) 27 8. A significant advance in railroad technology–the automatic lubricating cup– greatly improved railroad efficiency in the late-nineteenth century. It was developed by an African-American inventor and mechanical engineer from Detroit named: A) Elijah McCoy B) Garrett Morgan C) Frederick Douglass D) Otis smith 9. Henry Ford perfected the assembly line technique to increase automobile production, but Ford did not invent the assembly line. What Michigan is reedited with being the FIRST to come up with the idea of building cars on an assembly line? A) William C. ‘Billy† Duran B) J. L. Hudson C) Ransom E. Olds D) Louis Chevrolet E) Horace Dodge 10. Henry Ford became known as the â€Å"workingman’s friend† in 1 914 when he did what? A) doubled the salaries of his employees from $2. 30 to $5. 00 a day B) reduced the average work week from six days to five days C) reduced the average work day from ten hours to eight hours D) installed guarding and other devices to protect workers from getting their hands, hair or clothing caught in the spinning gears, belts and wheels of his factory’s shines 11 . Len 1 920, Henry Ford published a series of ninety-one anti-Semitic articles entitled, â€Å"The International Jew: The World’s Problem† in what publication? A) TIME magazine B) â€Å"Social Justice,† a newsletter published by another Detroit anti-Semite, Father Charles E. Slouching C) Ford’s own newspaper, the DEARBORN INDEPENDENT D) THE JEFFERSONIAN magazine, published by Thomas E. Watson, a George politician and member of the UK Klux Klan 12. Who is credited with driving the first gasoline-powered vehicle through the streets of Detroit in 1896? A) Henry Ford B) Ransom E. Olds C) Goodliest Daimler D) Charles Brady King 13. What was one of the most lasting contributions that Henry Ford made to the automobile industry? A) windshield wipers B) carburetor C) left-hand drive D) electric starter 14. What Michigan city was the boyhood home for Thomas Alva Edison, one of America’s greatest inventors? A) Battle Creek B) port Huron C) Mount Clemens D) Mount Pleasant 1 5. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903 and in 1908, introduced the car that not only made him famous (and a multi-millionaire), but literally put the world on wheels. What was Ford’s car called? A) Model A B) Model N C) Model T D) Model K 6. Like European cathedrals in the Middle Ages, what structures in 1 9th- century America became the symbol of community pride and prosperity? A) railroad depots B) skyscrapers C) court houses D) bank buildings 17. Because of its access to vast quantities of timber, Michigan in the sass led the nation in what industry? A) furniture manufacturing B) ship building C) manufacturing charcoal briquettes D) wooden matches 18. What Michigan city became known as the ‘Vehicle City† in the sass? A) Detroit B) Flint C) Lansing D) Grand Rapids 19. An 1869, the average speed of railroads had reached a speed that seemed o be as fast as man should ever travel, although it was not fast enough to propel a train up steep hills. How fast were trains able to go in 1869? A) 38 MPH B) 18 MPH C) 28 MPH D) 8 MPH 20. Ten years after Chicago nearly burned to the ground, the Thumb was ravaged by fire. The monetary loss caused by destruction of crops and timber exceeded $2 million. Senator Conger requested assistance from a newly formed organization whose effectiveness during a disaster had never been tested. What was the name of the organization? A) American Red Cross B) Lignite Way C) Salvation Army D) Volunteers of America 1 -What was the primary method for transporting cut trees from the forests to sawmills? A) loading the logs onto barges being towed by steamboats B) loading them onto horse-drawn wagons C) loading them onto railroad cars D) rolling them into rivers and floating them downstream 22. Although most Of Michigan rail lines Were built in the lower peninsula, a few small ones were constructed in the U. P. These lines typically ran between lumber camps and mines to the nearest harbor. How long was the Lake Superior and Spinning Railroad? A) 10 miles B) 2 miles C) 1/2 mile D) 25 miles E) 5 miles 23. 920 proved to be a pivotal year for John and Horace Dodge, owners of the Dodge Brothers. What happened? A) John and Horse’s daughters both got married on the same day. B)John and Horace both got married. C) Both men caught pneumonia and died. D) Both men were inducted into the Automobile Hall of Fame. 24. Americans who were lucky enough to avoid being infected during the great Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 still had to deal with the public health ordinances enacted to prevent the further spread of the disease. Gauze masks were to be worn in public; retail stores could not hold sales; and unreels could last no more than 15 minutes. Soon there was a shortage of: A) gauze masks, cotton gloves, and Kleenex tissues B) penicillin, aspirin, and sulfa drugs C) adequate supplies of fresh food and uncontaminated drinking water D) coffins, morticians, and grave diggers 25. An the 19-teens, one progressive candidate was elected as Michigan governor. Under his leadership, the legislature passed a number of reform measures, including regulation Of railroads, expansion Of State authority over business, revision of state authority over business, and the passage of the taste’s first workmen’s compensation law. How to cite History of Michigan Test, Papers

John Keats as a Romantic Poet Example For Students

John Keats as a Romantic Poet The great Romantic poet, John Keats, was born in 1795, in a part of London called Moorfields. He trained as a doctor in London before his efforts for writing poetry really increased. The love of his life was a young lady called Fanny Brawne that he had known for two years. In 1818 the couple came to an understanding, because she confused Keats very much. Keats continued to see Fanny as perfect and she appeared in his poems occasionally. He began to feel that the commitment that he held for Fanny was dragging him away from his work and distracting his writing. Keats was suffering from Tuberculosis and was recommended to sail to Rome where his health could recover. He had to leave his love and set sail for Rome on the 17th of September from London with a friend. His brother and Mother both had Tuberculosis and he nursed them in Devon. His Father had passed away when Keats was eight. Keats was a genius and on a good day he could produce 40 lines of poetry but on the boat he wrote nothing. Keats arrived on shore on his 25th birthday and could not feel the beauty of the city. The journey was a failure. Keats died 23rd of February 1821. It was found that his lungs were completely destroyed by the disease. The French Revolution in 1789 also affected many other Romantic poets such as Shelley, Byron and Wordsworth. It was thought to have brought a new creativity. Romanticism made an issue of imagination being praised over reason, emotion over logic and intuition over science. This idea brought about freedom of thought and expression, in literature. Romanticism is not a simple as writing down anything, there are many qualities contained in Romantic pieces.  Contrasts are typical of Romantic poetry. The poem The Eve of St Agnes is a worthy example of many contrasts. Porphyro, the crazed lover, comes to visit the castle where Madeline is staying. He travels through the extremely cold weather to see her:  Ah, bitter chill it was!  In contrast to the bitter cold weather, Porphyro himself is warm inside for Madelines love:  with heart on fire  This contrast shows how Porphyro cannot be stopped by the extreme weather because he is fuelled by the thought of Madeline. Youth and age is briefly written about within the poem. The old Beadsman is portrayed as a very elderly man:  Flatterd to tears this aged man and poor;  Compared to the young stimulated youth shown by Porphyro and Madeline, the old man becomes even more elderly:  But soon his eyes grew brilliant,  Keats has used the bursting youth of Porphyro to enhance the age of the old Beadsman and towards the end of The Eve of Saint Agnes Keats brings the idea that life is not permanent and can end just as quickly as a life is made:  ages long ago  Angela the old  Died palsy-twitchd  Keats knows that he is dying as he wrote this and want to use this idea that he could die any day into this poem. Light is one of Keats favourite factors that he plays with in his work. He uses the comparison of light and darkness to expose an atmospheric mood of a certain place or person.  Tis dark:  Madeline does not want to leave with Porphyro because of the nasty weather outside and how Madeline had been beamed with multiple colours but now is left out in the dark. Keats great description of light in Madelines room shining through onto her is immensely thoughtful:  She seemd a splendid angel, newly drest,  The moon light shining through the stain glass window is projecting an image of a halo upon Madelines head, and Porphyro is seeing her as a gracious angel. It is known that moon light is not strong enough to penetrate a window and shine into the room but Keats wanted to play with the delicate imagery of the moonlight. The colours are a main part of description in this part of the poem. .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 , .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .postImageUrl , .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 , .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947:hover , .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947:visited , .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947:active { border:0!important; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947:active , .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947 .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud0a05856313dc2d70a556d8b672b3947:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: All My Sons By Miller EssayVisual imagery is enhanced by the contrast in colour that Keats has brought forward top the reader as a Romantic Poet does:  Innumerable of stains and splendid dyes,  Madelines blazing beauty has been shown off by the incredible display of colours in her room. Compared to the colours that are being made by the moonlight, the moonlight itself is a sombre form of light.  the faded moon  Made a dim, silver twilight,  The evening, which has been engrossed in colour and a fury of feelings, has been made more serious by the weakening intensity of the moon. The contrast of colour and sombreness has given the idea of playfulness and then commit ment. Sound and silence comes into the poem occasionally, where a clarinet is being played and the doors shut and it all stops:  The hall door shuts again, and all the noise is gone.  This can give a feeling of concentration and the sounds that are being produced create pictures in the readers mind.  A family feud is present within the story line of the poem The Eve of St Agnes between Porphyro and Madelines family. Porphyro is fighting for love and will do anything for Madeline, but the family hate him: Yet men will murder upon holy day:  Whereas when hate is brought into the poem it is overruled by love:  Let us away, my love, with happy speed;  The whole poem contains love and the feelings that Porphyro holds for Madeline are the main foundations to the poem. The family are also willing to kill which is bad and all Porphyro wants is love. There is a constant thought of Good against Evil.  The Eve of St Agnes is the only night that a girl can see her future husband in her dreams. In all of Keats poems there is a constant reminder of dream and reality. In La belle dame sans merci there is no clear boundary of dream and reality:  And there I dreamd Ah Woe betide! The faerys child is lulling the Knight to sleep and he dreams of dead knights and Princes. In The Eve of St Agnes Madeline doesnt want to be woken into reality because Porphyro is not the man she wants him to be:  How changd thou art! How pallid, chill, drear!  Madeline finds dreaming much more pleasant to live with and is disappointed by reality.  La belle dame sans merci features a Knight that has been seduced by the Femme Fatale:  She lookd at me as she did love  And made sweet moan

One More River Essays - Lesley, , Term Papers

One More River Can you imagine having to leave everything you have ever known to live in a country on the verge of war? Lesley Shelby, the main character in One More River by Lynn Reid Banks, knows exactly how it feels. This Jewish Canadian girl has to emigrate to Israel with her family. Through the determination and courage of one person we see how challenges, complications, and differences of the world are overcome. In the story the most important character is Lesley. Lesley is a spoiled, pretty, Jewish, fourteen year old living in Canada. As the story progresses we see Lesley change to a caring and mature person by overcoming the differences in her new life. Two other important characters are Nat Shelby and Mustapha. Lesleys father, Nat Shelby is the person who decided the family needed to live in Israel. Mr. Shelby decides he doesnt want his daughter growing up as a spoiled uncaring princess. Mustapha, other important character, is an Arab boy who Lesley watches abuse his donkey across the Jordan River. All the Jews are not supposed to hate Arabs, but Lesley however comes in contact with Mustapha by the river and talks to him as a person not as an enemy. Mustapha made Lesley a more understanding person towards different kinds of people. The character I would most admire is Lesley for her ability to adapt to a new home, country and way of life. Throughout the book there were many turning points. The war made Lesley really feel a part of Israel and the people. Another turning point was when Lesley was allowed to join the poola because she was finally excepted as one of them. The most important turning point is when Lesley, at the end of the book, takes the picture Mustapha threw at her and wrote a peace between us and between our peoples in three languages and stuck it in the wall in Jerusalem. The major conflict in this story was moving to Israel because Lesley threw fits until she secretly visited Noah. (Lesleys brother who was disowned because he married a catholic girl.) He told her to go and thats when the conflict stopped. The plot enabled the characters to change. Lesley became excepting of life and the Arabs through events in the plot. In 1966 the Shelbys lived in Canada and then moved to a center in Israel were they had to learn Hebrew. From the center they moved to a Kibbutz. Lesley is not excepting of everything until she decides to become one of them. After she understands the culture she begins to love it there and it becomes her home. The plot needs the setting changes to keep interest and to allow character growth. The author uses a lot of imagery and symbolism throughout the book. Whether shes describing the land or a dress, you can almost picture what it looks like. Lesley clutched at rough stems of plants as she half climbed, half slid down. You are able o see Lesley trying to get down the riverbank. An example of symbolism would be the river. The river is a symbol of stupidity of the two countries. They could get along if they would just set aside differences, have courage, and cross over to peace. Some of the patterns that contribute to the over-all theme are people forgetting about differences and having the courage to accept one another. Lesley realizes this after meeting Mustapha. Lesleys parents also realize this when Noah comes back. The most important lesson in the story was you could overcome anything if you have determination and courage. By the end of the story Lesley proved to have matured greatly and to except life in Israel. The story One More River taught us how to overcome challenges, complications, and differences of the world with determination and courage.

Homosexuality in Theater essays

Homosexuality in Theater essays When someone assumes something based on a stereotype, they are doing it because humans attack what it is they dont understand and lash out at things that they dont want to understand. The specific stereotype I am going to examine is the one that says all actors are gay. This is a totally untrue stereotype, based on my personal experience as an actor in high school and outside of high school. Now to say that all actors ARENT gay is also untrue because there are gay actors...just as there are gay football players, gay car salesman, and every other profession one can think of. In my personal experience I have found that generally speaking there are only heterosexual actors. I myself am straight and all of my friends who were actors were also straight. As my father always said, I only went into theatre for the women. Yes, that probably was one of the reasons; however I just generally love to entertain people. Now theatre can be difficult to understand for those who arent involved in it. And it is human nature, like I said, to attack that which we dont understand. An homosexuality is not understandable to many people, some who just dont get it and those who just do not want to understand it or accept it as part of our lives. I myself believe everyone is entitled to their own happiness and if being gay will make someone happy then so be it, who am I to stop them. However there are those who do want to stop them. Politics can come into play here as well, which side you are on can determine whether you are an actor basher or not. Now this is also a very general comment but it has been my experience to see this as being true. Actors tend to drift more towards the left or liberal side of things where as people who tend to bash actors and accuse them of homosexuality often drift more to the right or conservative side of things. Why is this? Personally, I think that conservatives just don...

ORGANISATION AND BEHAVIOURS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

ORGANISATION AND BEHAVIOURS - Essay Example There are different types of organisational structure, however the three main types are: (1) Functional / Market; (2) Product and Market; and (3) Matrix. The functional/market type of organisational structure is basically categorised under the traditional style of management (Droege 2011). Per definition, it is a kind of structure wherein people are arranged according to the role they perform in the organisation (Brooks 2003). This type of structure is highly hierarchical and bureaucratic because distinctly classifying and separating the job from one to another creates a kind of structure that can be described as top-down authority management. In a functional organisational structure, people are arranged in departments which operate based on certain rules, policies, and standard operating process. Order and discipline are highly valued in this kind of organisation which normally results to a reporting system that usually follows a strictly entwined chain-of-command. However, the grow ing competition that exists in the business arena compels most organisations to expand and adjust to the changing needs of the business. With this circumstance, the purpose of the functional/market structure does not do companies any more justice as this kind of structure usually works well in small scale organisations. Hence, another organisational structure comes into operation and this is the product and market structure. Unlike the functional structure, product and market structure is more diversified and enhanced in terms of providing a quality and speedy decision-making (Droege 2011). Decision-making becomes more efficient and prompt in this organisational structure because the people who work within a certain product, customer, or geographic location are grouped together based on their capabilities, knowledge, and expertise. Compared to the functional structure, the product and market structure does not follow a strict top-down system of reporting, thus lessens pressure and i ncreases work performance. However, one major problem with product and market organisational structure, which is minimised in the functional structure, is that the interest of a particular group can be put ahead of the goals of the entire organisation. Another problem here, which is also not an issue with functional structure, is the fact that creating different groups for different products, costumers, or locations can possibly lead to unnecessary expenses due to duplication of resources. The matrix organisational structure, on the other hand, is perceived to be the most effective kind of management system, specifically for large organisations (Droege 2011). It is basically the combination of the functional and product, or more structures. The matrix structure considers what the organisation requires in order to get the best of both worlds. Unlike the first two structures, the matrix is considered to be the most intricate organisational structure but most effective if properly pull ed off. Not like the product and market structure wherein duplication of resources is an issue, a matrix structure can facilitate sharing of highly specialised employees and equipment. For instance, an employee who is an expert in a particular field can divide his/her time between one project and another. Also, because of this

Urban planning elements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Urban planning elements - Essay Example Zoning can be defined as the way in which land gets utilized in urban centers. The local governments try to use zoning in controlling buildings in the city. The market square comes as the heart of the city of Pittsburgh as almost all businesses converge there. The local government instigated a project aiming at reinstating the market square to the status it was at in the past. As a cultural centre, some of the old, dilapidated buildings in the square could not be demolished so that the cultural aspect can be maintained. The local government gave direction on what to be constructed and where to be constructed. The project of revitalizing the square involved a lot of interested groups in the downtown district. The local government collaborated with several private and public organizations to make the project sustainable to different groups. The square provides many exciting activities to the populace who subsist and visit the city of Pittsburgh. This expansion of the square, seeks to create a modern urban centre environment in the city. Urbanization was one of the key issues which were considered. The effects of urbanization made the market square look out dated and, therefore, the local authority decided to undertake this move of urbanizing the city through modernization of the square. The centre of the square was to be decongested to make the place accessible and spacious. The short term goals were reducing the parking space in the square and improving the lighting in the square. Cleaning and improving law enforcement were also among the short term goals.

What are events?

What are events? 2.1 WHAT ARE EVENTS? Events play a vital role in human society. The least excuse could be found for good forms of celebrations. Events are planned acts and performances, which originates from ancient history. Events and festivals are well documented in the historical era before the fall of the Western Roman Empire (A.D 476). They serve important function for the society, providing participants with the opportunity to assert their identities and to share rituals and celebrations with each other. Events have its stem from cultural and historical values. In the middle ages, events and ceremonies played a major role in ensuring that a dull daily existence was enlivened and that people was entertained. Since at that time there was no TV or Net for entertainment. People have traditionally celebrated religious festivals, Christmas, Easter, Cavadee, Maha Shivratree. They have also participated in other major events staged by rulers of ancient time. In the seventeen and eighteen century, Kings have organized even ts in a way to have control on the public. In modern societies, traditional religious and national festivals are no longer a key focus for celebrations and gatherings. They focus on creative events like weddings, anniversaries, award ceremonies, and so on.( Shone and Parry, 2004) An event is any gathering that occurs at a given time in a given place. It is an occurrence, a significant gathering that takes place in a social setting. However, there are no standardized definitions of what is an event. An event is â€Å"a unique moment in time celebrated with ceremony and ritual to satisfy specific needs†.( Goldblatt 1997 p. 2) The Accepted Practices Exchange (APEX) industry glossary of terms (CIC ,2003) defines an event as, an organized occasion such as a meeting, convention, exhibition, special event, gala dinner, etc. an event comprises of many different yet related functions. Getz (2005, p. 16) argues that a principle applying to events is that they are temporary and that ‘ Every such event is unique streaming from the blend of management, program, setting and people. Modern events vary in terms of their scale, complexity and number of stakeholders involved. Small Event Massive Event Few stakeholders Many stakeholders Clear objectives Complex objectives There are different types of events that have been developed around the world to suit the needs of everyone. It ranges from individual to business events that bring together people around the world. 2.1.1The importance of events It is crucial for event organizers to address the needs of the stakeholders, the direct and indirect participants. Event organizers have to keep in mind his clientele. If for them it is the nth event they are organizing, they should keep in mind that this same event may be the first one, the dream and opportunity of a lifetime for its participants and spectators. Bearing this in mind, event organizers must organize each event with the same zeal, motivation and thrill as they organized the first one. Organizers have to address the precise nature of their tasks as each event has different characteristics and requirements. Moreover all events and their customers are important. They deserve the best treatment every time an event occurs. It is important for event organizers to offer the best treatment possible as a poor service will result in customer dissatisfaction and loss of business in the long run.( Watt, 1998) Events have a number of roles in a destination (Yeoman, Robertson, et al, 2004). Getz, 1997, identifies these as ‘attractions, image makers, animators of static attractions and catalyst for further development. They have the potential to reduce negative impacts of mass visitation and foster better host-guest relations. Events can expand tourists season, extend peak season or even bring in new season into the life of a community. The community development perspective on event tourism acknowledges the elements of community spirit and pride, corporation, leadership, improvement of community traditions, capacity to control development, improvement to social and health services and environmental quality. 2.1.2 Characteristics of the best events The elements that make best events are: A clear vision and an explicit reason for everyones work. SMART objectives to which everyone is committed. An adequate, flexible organizational structure competent to accomplish precise tasks, but retaining a large unity of purpose. Staffs that is committed and ready to ‘go the step beyond. Strong leadership to be able to manage the event. Exact thorough planning carried out and documented within an suitable timescale. A coordinated team effort that operates within financial plans, drawing on all accessible resources. Well-organized lines of communications. An excellent public image. Successful advertising and presentation, and built in contingency tactics. Full commitment towards customers. Efficient ongoing control and monitoring systems. An ambiance of harmony, focus and hard work, humor and interest. Good post event assessment. (Adapted from Watt, 1998) 2.2Event Concept All events start with an idea. The idea describes the event in its simplest forms. Concepts are clear statements that give meaning and parameters to an event idea. Defining an event concept is a creative process. The 5 Ws: WHO, WHAT, WHY, WHEN and WHERE, are tools used for transforming an idea into a concept. The Ws helps to know if an event idea is feasible, viable and sustainable. Those questions are crucial as they shape the event design and reflect the event purpose (Goldblatt. 2001). WHO: events bring together people who deliver the event experience. Those people include suppliers, stakeholders, audience, planers and so on. For events to be successful it is important to determine who is responsible for what. Also communication should flow smoothly among all people involved as events have impacts on wider communities. WHAT: Events experiences includes organizational teams that designs the contents of the event. This process is time consuming. By creating a mission statement specific goals and needs are set up. The mission statement defines the objective and assists in establishing the event in the wider external context. WHY: It is important to consider why an event is happening. Consider the purpose of the event. All events have a purpose, whether it is an inaugural ceremony, cultural festival or a political meeting. WHEN: Timing of events is a critical factor for its success. In the design and development stage, planning process, including research, funding, marketing and design has to be considered. In the event delivery process venue availability, production timelines, performers, customers, competing events and supplier availability needs to be taken into account. WHERE: the location of the event needs to be considered. The choice of venues depends on type of events, organizations budget and accessibility to the public. (Source: Robinson, Wale and Dickson, 2010) 2.3Event classification Events are generally classified according to their size and type. Firstly we will look at the event classification by size; which is mainly of three categories: Mega events Hallmark events Major events 2.3.1Mega Events Mega Events are very large events with crowded audience and a good management team behind its organization. Allen et al. (2005) defines mega events as ‘those that are so large they affect whole economies and reverberate in the global media. They include Olympic Games and World Fairs. Mega events require many years of organization and it targets tourists as well as the host population organizing the event. Mega Events look into every aspect of life at the destination during the event; transport, medical services in case of injuries, retail outlets. (Getz 1997) suggests that mega events should have more than one million visitors and capital cost amounting to at least 500 million. It should have a reputation of a must see event. Additionally he argues, ‘Mega events, by way of their size or significance, are those that yield extraordinarily high levels of tourism, media coverage, prestige or economic impact for a host destination. Till now, in Mauritius has not yet organized such mega events. 2.3.2Hallmark Events Hallmark Events are not on such huge scale. Such events take place repeatedly in the same destination. The term hallmark event refers to a recurring event that possesses such significance, in terms of tradition, attractiveness, image, or publicity, that the event provide the host venue, a community, or destination with a competitive advantage.(Getz, 1997) ‘Those events that become so identified with the spirit or ethos of a town, city or region, that they become synonymous with the name of the place, and gain widespread recognition, and awareness. (Allen et al. , 2005). The benefits of such hallmark events are the creation of new facilities, improvements to the infrastructure, an increase in tourism revenues. In Mauritius, the religious festivals, namely, Maha Shivratree and cavadee which are celebrated by the Hindus, attract many tourists and there is also media coverage. 2.3.3Major Events Major Events can involve more people than a hallmark event. Such events have great pulling power in terms of visitors, media and performers/competitors. They also generate significant economic impact in the host destination. Major events are a source of temporary employment for some people (for example, to work on food stalls, cleaning services, etc.). It also attracts a number of volunteers and media coverage. Many top international sporting championships fits into this category, and are increasingly being sought after, and bid for by national sporting organizations and governments in the competitive world of international major events. (Allen et al. 2002) It can be said that, in Mauritius there has been major events. One of them being les Jeux des Iles de lOcean Indien held in 2003 where a games village was constructed at ebene for the accommodation of the athletes. Now the government has sold those apartments. There has also been international media coverage of the event and medical facilities, retail outlets, transportation of athletes, etc were provided. 2.4Special Eventsand Festivals In recent years special events have become one of the fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry. As stated by G. Bowdin, I. McDonnell et al, 2001, the term special events enclose specific rituals, presentations, performances and celebrations. Special events are staged to mark or celebrate a special occasion. The defining characteristic of a special event is its transience; ( Gilbert and Lizotte, 1998: 73). This suggest it would be impossible to tempt and maintain the same sense of thrill if a particular special event were to be held more often ( Yeoman, Robertson, et al, 2004). Special events include national day celebration, sporting events, and important civic occasions. An example could be, the Maha Shivratree festival celebrated by the Hindus in Mauritius. Getz (2005, p. 16) Defines special events from two perspectives. One from the point of view of the event organizer and the second from the eye of the guest. ‘A special event is a one time or frequently occurring event outside normal programmes or activities of the sponsoring or organizing body To the guest the ‘event is an opportunity for a leisure, social or cultural experience outside the normal range of choices or beyond everyday experience. Getz added that the characteristics of special events are specialness, it creates a mood of festivity among the guests, they are unique and authentic. They have specific themes. The word festival is derived from feast and implies a unique time for celebration. Festivals connect landscape to lifestyle and complex ways by introducing the human dimension. Those events entertain locals and offer recreational activity in and out season for visitors. Media coverage generated by events helps destinations build assurance and a positive image in the tourism market place. Festivals are striking to communities looking to tackle issues of civic design, local pride and identity, heritage, urban renewal, employment opportunities and economic growth. The more an event is seen by its host community as emerging from within rather than imposing on them, the greater that communitys approval of the event will be. Festivals and events generally represent the host communitys sense of itself and sense of place. Among the attributes that Getz believes makes an event special and unique are its festive spirit, uniqueness, quality, authenticity, tradition, hospitality, theming and symbolism. Conferences fall under the generic umbrella of the term event. Therefore, it is important to consider the MICE industry when talking about events. 2.5 The MICE Industry The Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and Exhibitions (MICE) Industry is known as a service industry that combines trade, transportation, travel and finance. It is also known as business tourism whereby people come to attend conferences, for example. MICE Tourism attracts invaluable business to a region and in return brings high returns to local economies in the sense that business tourists spend more, not only on hotels and restaurants but even on leisure activities such as visits to retails and local attractions such as museums and theaters (Clark, 2004). Attendees of MICE activities are known as ‘high spend travelers that meet the needs of yield driven tourism strategies (Braun, 1992). The MICE industry is characterized by the 3 Highs High growth potential, high added values and highly beneficial innovations†. ; The â€Å"three larges large output, Large opportunities for employment and large industry associations† ; and the â€Å" three advantages advantage s over industries in human resources, technological knowhow and the efficient utilization of resources†. It has been cited that within tourism, meetings and conventions are one of the fastest growing segments (Weber Ladkin, 2003; Oppermann, 1996; Oppermann Conn, 1997). The MICE sector is considered to be the blue chip of the tourism industry. The stakeholders in Mauritius are placing special interest and investing highly in this lucrative business of conferences to attract MICE businesses from particularly high profile destinations. Meetings are structured events which bring people collectively to argue a topic of common interest, may be commercial or non commercial, may be attended by 6 or more people and may last a few hours or a week. What makes a meeting qualify as part of the tourism business is that it engages some of the service of the tourism industry, and is generally held away from the location of the organisation running it ( Davidson, 1994). There are various types of meeting that occurs in different settings and many goals or objectives for conducting a meeting (Boehme, 1999). Incentive travel is a universal management instrument that uses an outstanding travel experience to encourage and/or recognise participants for improved levels of performance in support of the organizational goals. (SITE, 1998) Conferences are participatory meetings that are designed mainly for the purpose of discussions, to find about a particular subject, to solve problems and consultation. Conferences are usually on a smaller scale and the flow of information is less complex. Conferences are usually limited in time and have specific objectives. The Meetings Industry Association (1996) defines a conference as ‘ An event involving 10 or more people for a minimum of four hours during one day or more, frequently held outside the companys own premises. Exhibitions. ‘Exhibitions bring suppliers of goods and services together with buyers, usually in a particular industry sector. (Allen et al. 2002:15) Recently there has been an initiative to not use the â€Å"MICE Market† label but instead â€Å"The Meetings Industry† as it encompasses every aspect of the MICE label. 2.6 Marketing of events and conferences Marketing is seen as an integrated process of producing, distributing and selling goods and services. Lyndsey Taylor sums up the key characteristics and messages that genuine marketing contains: Meeting customer needs Attracting new customers Reacting to market trends Keeping up with competitors Encouraging customer loyalty Targeting specific customers Identifying market opportunities Noting customer feedback Getting it right every time The event industry is seen as a service industry. Events have the same characteristics as services (Watt, 1998). They are: Intangible customers enjoy the benefits and enjoyment of the event, but they cant touch the event Perishable- the benefits and enjoyment cannot be stored and carried forward to a future time. It has to be enjoyed on the spot. Inseparable- it takes event organizers and customers to make an event happen Consistent- it is important to offer consistent products an services as todays customers are looking for consistency Lack of ownership- events do not belong to any one. They are temporarily enjoyed by many. Since events are the same as services it becomes important to market them. Marketing is a persuasive tool to attract people to an event. Event marketing is defined by: 1. â€Å"The marketing concept holds that the key to achieving organizational goals consists of determining the needs and wants of target markets (defined as the set of actual and potential buyers of products) and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors†. (Kotler, 2000) 2. â€Å"The functions of event management that can keep in touch the events participants and visitors (consumers), read their needs and motivation, develop products that meet those needs, and build a communication programme which expresses the events purpose and objectives. (Hall, 2000) 2.6.1 Factors in marketing Marketing can be affected by a range of factors, some controllable and some not (Watt, 1998). He further stated companies must be aware of them: Location; attractiveness and accessibility of the place as well as environmental factors like traffic and scenery. Social factors; the attitudes of those involved in making an event or conference to happen affects peoples attitudes to what is appropriate. Cultural influences; different groups in society; ethnic groups, social groups, will view events from different angles. Fashion; at certain period certain events will be in craze and will attract large attendees. Political factors; government will be in favor of those events that fits their beliefs. Economic factors; how much money is available to hold an event or conference. Is there a need for sponsorship? Philosophy; the beliefs and attitudes of people will affect the range of events provided. 2.6.2 Marketing Concept; theMarketing Mix The marketing mix is a combination of marketing tools that are used to satisfy customers. It is the parameters that are within the control of marketing managers. The marketing mix is dependent upon environmental scanning, market research, understanding users and offering quality products and services. The marketing mix can be adjusted on a frequent basis to meet the changing needs of target population and other dynamics of the marketing environment. In the events industry, event organizers take into consideration the changing needs of its customers to develop their marketing mix. Jerome McCarthy (1960), a famous marketer states that marketing decisions fall under four categories: 2.6.2.1 Product This is the end result the event; exhibition, show or conference. It also involves all ancillary contributions like programmes, presentations, quality production and customer care. 2.6.2.2 Price Can the event be provided at an affordable price? Can price packages be assembled to support group attendance or tourist rates? 2.6.2.3 Place Place has several aspects. These include: Venue, transport, accommodation, emergency access, car parking, geographic location, host town, catering location, environmental conditions, signposting, country, maps, region. 2.6.2.4 Promotion Promotion also has several aspects, including: Advertising, logo, pamphlets, displays, publicity, posters, merchandising. Appendix K elaborates on the role of promotion in the marketing mix An excellent event manager will balance these aspects to produce a fine marketing mix. The leading thought must be for people and their quality concern; all operations at each phase and at any level need to acknowledge the elements of the marketing mix. For some services, including events, another 4Ps needs to be considered. These include; People; they are the vital picture in delivering events and conferences, especially proper customer care and effective teamwork. Packaging; is concerned with the way events and conferences are being presented; whether as part of a holiday/ business package. Any marketing is dependent upon the packaging, e.g, a family package. Partnership; the help of others and their marketing presence is very beneficial to make the event or conference successful. Programming; when an event or conference is scheduled will be a main tool in its marketing. It should arouse curiosity and create interest by using extra projects around it. (Adapted from: Watt, 1998) 2.7Impacts of special events and conventions Impacts of events encompass a large number of positive benefits and negative impacts which arises because of an event taking place. Impacts can be positive as well as negative. It is the task of the event manager to identify and predict these impacts and manage them in order to achieve the best balance. Those impacts may be visible before the events actually take place, during the event and after the event and affect the stakeholders and the host population. Thus, it can be argued that there is inequity in the distribution of the impacts and benefits of events. (Hall. 1989) typically impacts from events fall under four categories, namely: Economic Impacts Physical and Environmental Impacts Socio cultural Impacts Political Impacts 2.7.1 Economic Impacts Researchers and industry professionals agree that special events and conventions contribute to regional and national economies (Rutherford Kreck, 1994). According to Crompton et al. (2001), economic impacts of events supplements the traditional financial balance sheets that do not address the issue of what the host population gets in return of those events. The economic benefits that events bring to host destination are diverse. They bring an increase in employment and high income among the community, increased tax receipts and infrastructure. Hosting events demand work force, therefore, the host countrys population benefit from temporary as well as permanent jobs. It can be said that it is more beneficial to employ people residing in the region the event is held because there is no transport cost incurred. But even if labor is not available in the region the event is being held this is not such a major issue. As Mauritius is a small island, one can reach the farthest distance from one place to another in one hour. Tourists and locals come to events to spend; they purchase the tickets to attend to entertainments shows, they spend on food and beverage and so on. Money spent is injected in the local economy. Hence, events enhance the quality of life of people since the positive changes brought to the locality will remain even after the ev ent has been held. The costs associated with the economic impacts of events are the exploitation of resources, inflated prices and opportunity costs. Sellers choose to augment their prices, making more profit to the detriment of the host population Customers of events make inefficient use of the resources. For example, in a sporting event, in a moment of excitement, they can damage the lightings. Once the infrastructure is damaged, people will no longer be attracted to the event. There will be negative word of mouth and they may choose to stop coming there. For a local economy that depends entirely on hosting events, its economy suffers. Also, tourists have high spending powers. 2.7.2 Physical and Environmental impacts Events are excellent way to showcase the unique features of hosts environments. In the interest of sustainability, sound strategic management, cost effectiveness and maximizing sponsorship/funding, it becomes increasingly important to consider environmental impacts of events. Todays customers are looking for eco friendly products. Events market the environment in which it is held. Hall (1989) states that selling the image of an event comprises of the marketing of intrinsic properties of the destination. The impacts will be fairly visible for events that are held in suitable purpose built venues, e.g, stadium, sports ground or conference and exhibition centres. Impacts will be much greater if the event is to be held in public areas not ordinary reserved for event purposes. An event requires an environmental impact assessment before permission is given by government authorities to proceed Events have positive effects on the natural and physical environments. The infrastructure at the destination is re organized, proper road network, lighting and scavenging facilities are set up to accommodate events. There is an improved transport and communication facility in the region. Many of Londons landmark venues have been the legacy of major events, including Crystal Palace (1851 Freat Exhibition) Negative environmental and physical impacts of events occur when the level of visitor use is higher than the carrying capacity of the region. Aspects such as crowd movement and control, noise levels, access and parking are crucial elements. Other important issues include wear and tear of the physical and natural environment, heritage protection and disruption of the local community. Events cause potential threats to natural and built areas. This put enormous pressure on the area and leads to impacts such as land degradation (erosion), increased pollution, discharges into the soil, loss of natural habitat. It often put a strain on water resources and in the long run can force locals to compete for the use of critical resources. The different forms of travel used by the delegates, attendees performers and organizers of events impacts on traffic congestion. Good communication and consultation with local authorities can help resolve of these issues. In addition, careful management planning is required to modify impacts. 2.7.3 Socio cultural impacts Hall and Getz (1997) points out that all events have direct socio cultural impacts on participants as well as host community. Events increase pride of its residents, which results from some community events, national days celebrations, and the validation of specific groups in the regions. Some events leave a legacy of greater awareness and involvement in sporting and cultural activities. Others widens people cultural horizons and uncover them to new and challenging people, traditions and values. For example, the melas held in Leeds every summer have brought about the powerful religious Asian traditions and cultural associations before wider audiences. Events have the art to challenge the imagination and explore new avenues. For example the installation of the Ice Cubes outdoor ice-skating rink at millennium square in Leeds. Moreover, events have the power to form the cornerstone of cultural strategies. Newham Council have developed its local cultural strategy, ‘Reasons to Be Cheerful at the centre of which is the vision that people choosing to live in Newham by 2010. In essence, events can become an o pportunity to improve social relationships, for strengthening peoples abilities to understand one another and for peoples wellbeing ( Kurtzman and Zauhar, 1997). The bigger and more high profile an event is, greater possibilities exists for things to go wrong, hence creating negative impacts. Major events can give rise to unintended social consequences like, substance abuse, unaccepted crowd behavior and an increase in criminal activity (Getz, 1997). If not managed well, these unintended consequences can hijack the agenda and determine the public perception of the event. English football clubs have successfully implemented strategies to deal with alcohol related bad crowd behavior in order to protect their reputation. Badly managed events can also have broader impacts on social life and community structures. These can include loss of amenity because of noise or crowds, resentment of inequitable distribution of costs and benefits as stated by (Getz 1997). Furthermore, commodification, staged authenticity and standardization are classified as negative impacts. 2.7.4 Political Impacts Politics as well as politicians play an important part in the equation that is contemporary event management. Politicians believe that events will keep its population in good health and themselves in power. This is because politicians use events as an indirect means to build their personal profile and gain political advantage. Arnold et al. (1989, pp 191-2) argued that ‘Governments in power will continue to use events to punctuate the ends of their periods in office, to arouse nationalism, enthusiasm and finally, votes. Governments are aware of the ability of events to raise the profiles of politicians and the areas that they lead.

Education of the Generations Essay

Most of today’s generation is said to have a higher education and achievements compared to those of previous generations or the generation of their parents. Children’s of this generation are also said to be more active and eager than the children of before. Youth of today’s generation are more vigorous and attentive compared to their parents and their grandparents. It is believed that modernization is a big factor to consider regarding this matter. As we all know that the only thing that is permanent and thing that is constant within this world is change. In the present day there are inevitable growth in modernization computers are widely use technologies are more advance and this changes have largely affect people from generations to generations as change continually takes it’s place. A rapidly changing world whose likeness is not sees before. They are all doing better to make the nation as the nation they know today – a better one. A new study shows that in today’s time most of college students are more self-centered than the youth on the past generations. They are to be more focused on their selves. Their determinations are of high and this believe to be the root regarding the overall self-centeredness these today’s youth. Many studies now undergone by some researchers described scores in some test undergone by students have risen steadily since it was introduced in the year 1982 in the a more present year, 2006 according to the latest data they are said to be two-thirds of the students had above average scores, and is note thirty percent more than in 1982. There is really a big gap between the educations of today’s generation or all of those college students in counterpart with the generations of their parents. Schools and universities of the two generations are also different, environments, facilities, adaptations of technologies and training opportunities are also different. Innovation and institutional change occurred. It all becomes better now. There have been expansion on the availability of technologies to improve teaching and learning strategies such as computers and Internet and other modernized technologies. On the other hand, this modernization of technology has brought us changes regarding educational attainment of most college students. According to some researchers â€Å"We find strong intergenerational progress in generation,† they also write, â€Å"Across all generations for all groups, we consistently find that children acquire more education than their parents† (Public Policy Institute of California, 2005,p1). This successful education attainment is said to be good news for the state as a whole and also for individuals making an educational advancement for it they believe that having a higher education is a key into a higher economic opportunities. Though today’s education is said to be more advanced, as a result today’s generation are more capable of learning many things in a more easy and more convenient way the education attain by the parents also had a great impact on the education of youth today. Education of today’s youth are more in at risk due to their parents who doesn’t able to get better education. But parents could be a great help too. Education help improve language, literacy and vocational attainment of all the people. It also a fact to be considered that education of the parents may have higher effect on the education of their children. Education through the help of this new and advanced technology could be attain and help today’s youth achieve their goals of reaching their dreams considering also the guide of their parents who by reality have greater experience in life than we ever had now. Because things may get into even worst and unusual this advancement and modernization in technology also brought youth of today’s to be more extremely vigorous, negligent and irresponsible. So parents are expected to rear their children and they should also help in molding their child helping them to attain a good education and much better life in the future.

Faith in Humanity

Faith in Humanity Essay Faith in humanity is when a person has a belief that humans cannot do something so terrible, like burning people in mass ovens, because they are humane. This belief was used against the Jews, as well as the public, in the time of the Holocaust for Hitler’s benefit to pull a blind over their eyes in early stages of the Holocaust. There are many examples of faith in humanity from what was presented during this unit as well as belief of faith in humanity in modern day Thailand.Faith in humanity was a practice that crippled the Jews into believing that the Nazis couldn’t, and wouldn’t, shoot mass numbers of people into mass graves. In Night, by Ellie Wiesel, the author talks about a person who disappears and comes back with injuries. The person tells a sad tale about his misfortunes in his disappearing. He tells of foreigners having to offer up their necks to the Nazis so that they may shoot it, little babies being torn from their mothers†™ arms, being tossed up into the air and shot down, as if they were just target practice and not actually living beings.In Night, also the author talks about being at the concentration camp and seeing the mass grave pile, patiently waiting in a heap for the incinerator, but at first, in the dark, he couldn’t and chose not to believe it because he didn’t think, even after the horrific cattle ride where an old woman was viciously beaten by fellow prisoners because she wouldn’t shut up, that that anyone could burn bodies that had been gassed or shot. He had a massive amount of faith in the Nazis’ hearts and consciences. The book Night and the book The Book Thief were both laced with faith in humanity.The Book Thief, written by Markus Zusak, has many forms of Faith in humanity intertwined through the pages. In the book, Liesel, the main character, has faith in the Nazis but when her family turns out to be storing a Jew, she hears stories that compromise her original faith. The Jew, Max Vandenburg, tells her stories of his family in hiding, some gruesome tales about when he was captured, what he saw when he was hiding within the shadows of an abandoned warehouse, and what forced him to hide. Her faith in the Nazis dwindled but she still went to Hitler Youth where she was subjected to the lies that she had put her faith in.She heard that all Jews that were not in hiding were deported and forced into horrible conditions when she got home but had to keep the picture of an innocent, oblivious German girl who goes along with the plan and keeps her faith in humanity. As well as Liesel, the main character in The Book Thief, and the Germans in the time of Holocaust, the Thai people also have a massive amount of faith in humanity in their own kind. The people in Thailand are, unless it has been committed near them, oblivious to the practice of sex and human trafficking.Many young girls every year are taken from their families and cities to be s old into slavery and bondage without knowledge of the public. The Thais have faith in the other Thais, so much that on the outside of the Reclining Buddha statue, there is a sign that says, â€Å"Warning: Not Thai Bandits and Pick Pockets around. † Thais are unknowingly giving up the younger generation of girls because they are hidden behind a curtain of faith in the wrong thing, humanity. Faith in Humanity is, and has been, practiced all over in the world. From the Holocaust to Thailand, modern day, it reins true, we cannot imagine life where anyone could be so cruel.

Understanding Fraternity and Sorority Rush

Fraternities and sororities are undergraduate Greek-letter groups designed to offer social and academic and support for their members. The organizations originated in the late 1700s with the Phi Beta Kappa Society. About nine million students belong to fraternities and sororities. The National Panhellenic Conference has 26 sororities and 69 fraternities belong to the North American Interfraternity Council. Along with these larger groups, there are a number of smaller fraternities and sororities that are not affiliated with these organizations. What Is Rush? College kids who are interested in Greek life typically go through a ritual known as rush, which consists of a series of social events and gatherings that allow prospective and current fraternity or sorority members to get to know each other. Each institution has its own particular style for conducting rush. Rush lasts anywhere from a week to several weeks. Depending on the university, rush may take place prior to the beginning of the fall semester, a week or two into fall, or at the beginning of the second semester. At the end of this getting acquainted period, Greek houses offer bids to those students they feel would be the best fit for membership. Sorority Rush Women are usually expected to visit each sorority in order to meet its members so that sisters in the house can get a feel for their personality and determine if they are a compatible fit. Sorority sisters may sing or put on the show to welcome potential members when they visit. Theres usually a short interview for prospective candidates and those who make the cut may be invited back for an additional meeting that might include dinner or an event. If youre a good fit for the sorority, they will likely offer you a bid to become a member of the house. Unfortunately, some women who really want bids don’t get them and wind up with hurt feelings instead. You can always go through rush again, or if the process feels too formal, informal rush usually takes place throughout the year so you can have the opportunity to meet the sorority sisters and get to know them in a more relaxed atmosphere. Fraternity Rush Fraternity rush is usually less formal than that of sororities. During rush, prospective candidates get to know the brothers in the house and vice versa to determine compatibility. The frat may host some type of informal event, such as a touch football game, a barbeque, or a party. After rush, fraternities give outbids. Those who accept become pledges. Most frats have a fall pledge class and another in the winter. If you dont get in, you can always rush again. What Is Greek Life Like? Greek life is portrayed as one big party in the movies, but in truth, theres much more to it than that. Fraternities and sororities that participate in philanthropic work have raised more than $7 million annually for a number of charities since 2011. Theyre also very focused on education and often require members to maintain a minimum GPA to remain in good standing. However, socializing is naturally a large part of Greek life, with parties and events scheduled throughout the year. The chance to meet new friends in an organized atmosphere is a big draw when students consider Greek life. In addition, older frat and sorority members can mentor new students who are adjusting to life on campus. That mentorship proves to be important as students who join fraternities and sororities have a 20 percent higher graduation rate than those who dont. Fraternities and sororities can also have an impact after students graduate and are moving on to the career phase of their lives. Connections made via fraternities and sororities can carry over when youre job hunting and are especially valuable for networking. Even sorority sisters and frat brothers from colleges other than the one you attended will feel at least some affinity for a job candidate who shares their Greek connection. It may not land you the job but it can often get you in the door.